Estradiol - Hormone Solutions

Estradiol

Estradiol is a type of estrogen hormone that plays a key role in sexual development and reproductive function in women. It is the primary estrogen secreted by the ovaries and is responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics during puberty, such as breast growth, widening of hips, changes in body fat distribution, growth of body hair, and regulating the menstrual cycle.

Estradiol is key for:

• Development, growth, and maintenance of the female reproductive system. It helps develop the uterine lining during each menstrual cycle to prepare the body for a possible pregnancy. It signals the pituitary to release luteinizing hormone (LH) to trigger ovulation.
• Bone health. It facilitates increased calcium absorption, which strengthens and maintains healthy bones. Loss of estradiol during menopause contributes to an increased risk of osteoporosis.
• Brain function. It acts as a neuroprotective agent in the brain and helps with neuron growth and cell survival. It plays a vital role in maintaining brain health, mood, behavior, and cognitive function. Low estradiol levels in women are associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

Estradiol in ideal amounts is critical for women's reproductive and overall health. However, too much or too little estradiol can lead to a range of issues like infertility, anovulation, missed periods, mood disorders, and poor bone health. Blood tests help determine if one's estradiol levels are within the normal range based on a woman's age and menstrual cycle phase. Hormone therapy and other medications may be used to balance low or high estradiol levels and manage related symptoms under medical supervision at Hormone Solutions.